Facet Injections

Facet injections are a common treatment for back and neck pain that comes from the facet joints, the joints that connect two vertebrae and allow the spine to bend and twist. They relieve pain so patients can more easily complete physical therapy, and they help diagnose whether a facet joint is the source of pain.

Diagram of the facet joints of the spine

What Are Facet Injections?

Each vertebra connects to the next through a pair of facet joints. With age, injury, or arthritis, these joints can degenerate and become inflamed, causing localized pain and stiffness, and sometimes pain that spreads into the buttock or shoulder.
 
A facet injection places an anesthetic and anti-inflammatory medication into or around the painful joint. Facet injections can be given in any region of the spine showing facet joint degeneration. A related diagnostic test is the medial branch block.

Conditions Facet Injections Treat

Diagnosing The Source Of Pain

Many spine conditions cause pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion, so arriving at a diagnosis can be difficult. If a physician suspects a facet joint, a facet injection can help confirm it: if the patient experiences relief, it is probable that the joint is the source.
 
If you already have MRI imaging, you can sign up for our free MRI review.

How Facet Injections Are Given

A facet injection is a short outpatient procedure:

  1. 1

    Numbing

    The skin over the affected facet joint is treated with a numbing medication.

  2. 2

    Imaging guidance

    X-ray guidance positions the needle at the joint.

  3. 3

    Injection

    Anesthetic and anti-inflammatory medication are delivered into or around the joint.

  4. 4

    Assessing relief

    Your response helps confirm whether the joint is the source of pain.

Where Facet Injections Are Given

Facet injections can be given in any region of the spine showing signs of facet joint degeneration:

Cervical

Neck

Neck pain, stiffness, and headaches.

Thoracic

Mid back

Pain between the shoulder blades.

Lumbar

Lower back

Low back pain that may spread to the buttock.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are facet joints?

Facet joints are the small paired joints that connect each vertebra to the next and allow the spine to bend and twist. Like other joints, they can become arthritic and painful.

What is a facet injection?

A facet injection delivers an anesthetic and anti-inflammatory medication into or near a painful facet joint to relieve pain and help confirm the joint as the source.

How do facet injections help diagnose pain?

If a patient experiences relief after a facet joint is injected, it is probable that the joint is the source of the pain, which guides further treatment.

How long does relief last?

Relief varies. Some patients have relief for weeks to months. Facet injections are often used so patients can more easily complete physical therapy.

Which areas of the spine can be treated?

Facet injections can be given in any region showing facet joint degeneration: the neck (cervical), mid back (thoracic), or lower back (lumbar).

What happens if the injection works but pain returns?

If a facet joint is confirmed as the source and pain returns, radiofrequency ablation or facet ablation may provide longer-lasting relief.

Is a facet injection painful?

The skin over the joint is numbed first to make the injection as comfortable as possible. Imaging guidance is used for accuracy.

How do I know if facet injections are right for me?

An evaluation of your symptoms and imaging helps determine whether facet joints are the likely source. Call (321) 499-4646.

Benefits Of Facet Injections

Facet injections can:

  • Relieve facet joint pain temporarily or for longer.
  • Make physical therapy easier so the spine can be rehabilitated.
  • Confirm the source of pain to guide further treatment.
  • Avoid surgery with an outpatient procedure.
  • Lead to longer-lasting options such as ablation when the joint is confirmed.

Related Treatments

What To Expect

Most patients go home shortly after the injection.

Same day

Note your relief

Tracking how much pain improves in the first hours helps confirm the source.

Next few days

Steroid takes effect

Anti-inflammatory benefit may build over several days.

Following weeks

Rehabilitate

Use the window of relief to work on physical therapy.

Our Patients Stories

Hear our patients share their experience with us, All in their own words.

Why Choose Total Spine and Orthopedics

Expert, ultra-minimally invasive spine and orthopedic care, close to home.

  • Ultra-minimally invasive and endoscopic techniques

    We specialize in procedures performed through incisions smaller than a dime, sparing muscle and supporting a faster recovery.

  • Same-day, outpatient procedures

    Most patients walk in and return home within hours, rather than facing an overnight hospital stay.

  • Board-certified, fellowship-trained surgeons

    Our team includes early leaders in endoscopic spine surgery.

  • A complimentary MRI review

    Understand your diagnosis and options from a board-certified specialist before committing to any treatment.

  • Trusted by our community

    More than 1,100 patient reviews at a 4.6-star average, and over 50,000 patients treated.

  • Finding the true source of pain

    Diagnostic injections help confirm the pain generator before longer-term treatment.

  • Comprehensive spine and orthopedic care

    From injections to advanced procedures, your full continuum of care is handled in one place.

  • Convenient locations across the Space Coast and Orlando

    Care close to home in Melbourne, Orlando (Lake Nona), and Titusville.

Schedule your visit online

Take the next step and schedule an appointment today

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.
Name(Required)
Do you want to be contacted via text message?