Sacroiliac (SI) Joint Injections

Sacroiliac (SI) joint injections are used to diagnose and treat SI joint dysfunction. Located in the lower back and pelvis, the SI joints can become inflamed from degenerative spine disease, arthritis, or a traumatic lower back injury. An injection can confirm the joint as the source of pain and relieve it.

What Are SI Joint Injections?

The sacroiliac joints connect the base of the spine to the pelvis. When they become inflamed, they can cause pain low in the back, in the buttock, and sometimes in the groin or thigh.
 
An SI joint injection places medication directly into the joint under X-ray guidance. Injections can be diagnostic, to confirm the joint as the source, or therapeutic, to relieve the pain. See SI joint pain.

Conditions SI Joint Injections Treat

Diagnostic Injections

When inflammation of the SI joint is thought to be the cause of symptoms, a physician may perform an SI joint injection to confirm or rule out the diagnosis. Using X-ray guidance to ensure proper needle placement, a powerful numbing agent is delivered directly into the joint.
 
A significant, near-immediate improvement makes it highly likely the targeted joint was the cause. A second injection with a different anesthetic may be used to confirm the diagnosis.

Therapeutic Injections

Individuals diagnosed with SI joint pain may consider corticosteroid injections as treatment:

  1. 1

    Oral medication first

    Some physicians recommend oral medication before progressing to injections.

  2. 2

    Image-guided injection

    A corticosteroid and anesthetic are placed into the joint under X-ray guidance.

  3. 3

    A comprehensive plan

    Injections are usually part of a plan that includes physical therapy.

  4. 4

    Repeat if helpful

    Some patients receive injections several times per year, using oral medication for breakthrough pain.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an SI joint injection?

An SI joint injection delivers a numbing agent, often with a corticosteroid, directly into the sacroiliac joint under X-ray guidance to diagnose or treat SI joint pain.

How does an SI joint injection confirm the diagnosis?

If the injection produces significant, near-immediate relief, it is highly likely the joint is the cause of the pain. A second injection with a different anesthetic may be used to confirm.

How long does relief last?

Relief from a therapeutic injection varies from weeks to months. Some patients receive injections several times per year as part of a broader plan.

Are SI joint injections used with other treatments?

Yes. They are usually part of a comprehensive plan that may include physical therapy, oral medication for breakthrough pain, and activity changes.

What causes SI joint pain?

Degenerative spine disease, arthritis, and traumatic lower back injuries are common causes of SI joint inflammation.

What happens if injections stop working?

If SI joint pain is confirmed but injections no longer provide lasting relief, radiofrequency ablation or minimally invasive SI joint fusion may be considered.

Is X-ray guidance used?

Yes. X-ray guidance ensures proper placement of the needle in the joint.

How do I find out if SI joint injections are right for me?

An evaluation of your symptoms and imaging can determine whether the SI joint is a likely source. Call (321) 499-4646.

Benefits Of SI Joint Injections

SI joint injections can provide:

  • A confirmed diagnosis of SI joint pain.
  • Significant, near-immediate relief from the anesthetic.
  • Longer relief from the corticosteroid.
  • An easier path through physical therapy.
  • Guidance for next steps such as RFA or SI joint fusion.

Related Treatments

What To Expect

SI joint injections are performed on an outpatient basis.

Same day

Note your relief

Record how your pain changes in the hours after the injection.

Following days

Steroid takes effect

Anti-inflammatory relief may build over several days.

Follow-up

Plan next steps

Results guide therapy, repeat injections, RFA, or SI joint fusion.

Our Patients Stories

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Why Choose Total Spine and Orthopedics

Expert, ultra-minimally invasive spine and orthopedic care, close to home.

  • Ultra-minimally invasive and endoscopic techniques

    We specialize in procedures performed through incisions smaller than a dime, sparing muscle and supporting a faster recovery.

  • Same-day, outpatient procedures

    Most patients walk in and return home within hours, rather than facing an overnight hospital stay.

  • Board-certified, fellowship-trained surgeons

    Our team includes early leaders in endoscopic spine surgery.

  • A complimentary MRI review

    Understand your diagnosis and options from a board-certified specialist before committing to any treatment.

  • Trusted by our community

    More than 1,100 patient reviews at a 4.6-star average, and over 50,000 patients treated.

  • A complete SI joint program

    From diagnostic injections to RFA and minimally invasive SI joint fusion, all in one place.

  • Comprehensive spine and orthopedic care

    From injections to advanced procedures, your full continuum of care is handled in one place.

  • Convenient locations across the Space Coast and Orlando

    Care close to home in Melbourne, Orlando (Lake Nona), and Titusville.

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