Hammertoe and Toe Deformity Correction: A Minimally Invasive Approach

Toe deformities such as hammertoe, claw toe, and mallet toe are common conditions that can lead to pain, corns, calluses, and difficulty finding shoes that fit comfortably. These deformities are often caused by imbalances in the muscles and tendons that control toe movement, sometimes worsened by arthritis, genetics, or wearing tight footwear.

While conservative treatments like shoe modifications, padding, and exercises can help reduce symptoms, they rarely correct the deformity once it becomes rigid. That’s where minimally invasive surgical correction comes in.

Why Minimally Invasive Surgery?

Minimally invasive surgery techniques are transforming the way toe deformities are treated. Instead of large incisions, these procedures use very small openings and specialized instruments to correct the position of the toe.

Benefits of minimally invasive hammertoe surgery may include:

• Less disruption to soft tissues
• Reduced post-operative pain
• Smaller scars and improved cosmetic outcome
• Lower risk of wound complications
• Faster return to normal activities compared to traditional open surgery

Minimally Invasive Hammertoe and Toe Deformity Procedures

Depending on the severity of the deformity, a surgeon may use one or more minimally invasive techniques:

• Percutaneous bone reshaping (osteotomy) – Small incisions allow precise correction of the bones that cause the toe to bend.
• Tendon lengthening or transfer – Relieves tightness or rebalances soft tissue forces around the toe.
• Minimally invasive fusion (arthrodesis) – Stabilizes the toe in a corrected position using small implants or fixation devices.

These approaches aim to restore a more natural alignment, relieve pressure points, and improve both comfort and function.

Recovery and Long-Term Outlook

Because the surgery is minimally invasive, patients typically experience a smoother recovery process compared to traditional open techniques. Most can transition to supportive footwear and resume normal activities sooner, though this varies by individual.

After surgery, patients often use custom footwear or orthotics to protect alignment and reduce recurrence risk. Physical therapy may also be recommended to restore flexibility, balance, and gait.

The Benefits of Early Evaluation

Hammertoe and other toe deformities tend to worsen over time. Addressing the problem early not only improves comfort but also increases the likelihood of a successful minimally invasive correction.

Seeing a specialist such as our team at Total Spine can help you determine whether conservative measures are enough or if minimally invasive surgery is the best path forward.

Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and is not a replacement for consultation with a licensed physician.