Achilles Tendon Repair

The Achilles tendon is the largest tendon in the body, connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone. It can weaken or tear from overuse, sudden injury, or degeneration. When conservative care does not restore function, Achilles tendon repair or reconstruction can restore strength, often as an outpatient procedure.

Runner holding the back of his ankle with Achilles tendon pain
Medical illustration of Achilles tendonitis and the tendon fibers

What Is Achilles Tendon Repair?

When conservative treatments like rest, bracing, physical therapy, and medication fail to relieve pain or restore function, surgery may be necessary. Achilles tendon repair stitches a torn tendon back together, most often after an acute rupture.
 
Achilles tendon reconstruction is performed when the tendon is severely damaged, degenerated, or has re-ruptured. The surgeon may use tendon transfers or grafts to rebuild the tendon and restore strength. See Achilles tendonitis and heel pain for related heel problems.

When Surgery Is Recommended

Our orthopedic specialists consider surgical repair or reconstruction when:

Complete rupture

The Achilles tendon is fully torn.

Chronic pain or weakness

Symptoms persist despite months of nonsurgical care.

Severe changes on imaging

Imaging shows degeneration or severe tearing.

An active lifestyle

You want to return to sports or demanding activities.

Getting A Prompt Diagnosis

A sudden pop at the back of the ankle, sharp pain, and difficulty pushing off are common signs of a rupture. An examination, including the calf squeeze test, and imaging such as ultrasound or MRI confirm the injury.
 
Prompt evaluation helps determine whether surgical or non-surgical treatment is best.
Illustration of the Achilles tendon and heel

The Procedure: What To Expect

The exact technique depends on whether you need a repair or a reconstruction. In general:

  1. 1

    A small incision

    An incision is made along the back of the ankle.

  2. 2

    Visualization

    The torn or damaged tendon is carefully visualized.

  3. 3

    Repair

    The ends of the tendon are stitched back together with strong sutures.

  4. 4

    Reconstruction, if needed

    Tendon grafts are used to rebuild and reinforce the tendon.

  5. 5

    Home the same day

    Most surgeries are outpatient; some use minimally invasive or endoscopic techniques.

Recovery And Rehabilitation

Recovery requires patience and dedication to rehabilitation. Your surgeon and physical therapy team will guide a structured plan.

Weeks 0 to 2

Protect

A splint or boot protects the repair; keep the leg elevated.

Weeks 2 to 8

Progressive loading

Weight bearing in a boot, advanced as directed.

Months 2 to 6

Strengthen

Physical therapy rebuilds calf strength and ankle motion.

6 months and beyond

Return to sport

Gradual return to demanding activities.

Healing times vary with the injury and whether repair or reconstruction was performed.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Achilles tendon?

The Achilles tendon is the largest tendon in the body. It connects the calf muscles to the heel bone and plays a critical role in walking, running, and jumping.

What is the difference between Achilles repair and reconstruction?

A repair stitches a torn tendon back together, most often after an acute rupture. A reconstruction rebuilds a severely damaged, degenerated, or re-ruptured tendon using tendon transfers or grafts.

When is surgery recommended?

Surgery is considered for a complete rupture, chronic pain or weakness despite months of nonsurgical care, imaging showing severe tearing or degeneration, or active patients who want to return to sports.

Is Achilles surgery outpatient?

Most Achilles procedures are performed on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to go home the same day. Some can be done with minimally invasive or endoscopic techniques.

How long is recovery?

Recovery requires patience and structured rehabilitation. Healing times vary with the severity of the injury and whether repair or reconstruction was performed, often several months before returning to sport.

What are the risks?

Risks include infection or wound healing problems, nerve irritation or numbness near the incision, re-rupture, stiffness or loss of ankle motion, and a longer recovery for complex reconstructions.

Can an Achilles tear heal without surgery?

Some ruptures are treated with a boot or cast and a structured rehabilitation program. Your surgeon will discuss whether surgical or non-surgical treatment is better for you.

How do I know if I tore my Achilles?

A sudden pop or snap at the back of the ankle, sharp pain, and difficulty pushing off or standing on tiptoe are common signs. Call (321) 499-4646 for prompt evaluation.

Risks And Considerations

Like all surgeries, Achilles procedures carry potential risks, including:

  • Infection or wound healing problems.
  • Nerve irritation or numbness around the incision.
  • Re-rupture of the tendon.
  • Stiffness or loss of ankle motion.
  • Prolonged recovery for complex reconstructions.

Related Treatments

Minimally Invasive Vs. Open Surgery

The Minimally Invasive Advantage

How minimally invasive foot and ankle surgery compares with traditional open surgery.

Traditional open surgeryMinimally invasiveOffered at Total Spine
IncisionA longer incision to expose the bones and joints.Small incisions, often just a few millimeters.
Soft tissueMore disruption of skin and soft tissue.Less disruption of the surrounding tissue.
SettingMay involve a hospital stay.Usually an outpatient, same-day procedure.
RecoveryOften more swelling and a longer recovery.Typically less pain and swelling and a faster return to walking.
ScarringA larger, more noticeable scar.Smaller scars.

We minimize risks with advanced surgical techniques, careful wound management, and personalized rehabilitation plans.

Our Patients Stories

Hear our patients share their experience with us, All in their own words.

Why Choose Total Spine and Orthopedics

Expert, ultra-minimally invasive spine and orthopedic care, close to home.

  • Ultra-minimally invasive and endoscopic techniques

    We specialize in procedures performed through incisions smaller than a dime, sparing muscle and supporting a faster recovery.

  • Same-day, outpatient procedures

    Most patients walk in and return home within hours, rather than facing an overnight hospital stay.

  • Board-certified, fellowship-trained surgeons

    Our team includes early leaders in endoscopic spine surgery.

  • A complimentary MRI review

    Understand your diagnosis and options from a board-certified specialist before committing to any treatment.

  • Trusted by our community

    More than 1,100 patient reviews at a 4.6-star average, and over 50,000 patients treated.

  • Advanced foot and ankle procedures

    Our surgeons treat both acute Achilles injuries and chronic tendon conditions.

  • Comprehensive spine and orthopedic care

    From injections to advanced procedures, your full continuum of care is handled in one place.

  • Convenient locations across the Space Coast and Orlando

    Care close to home in Melbourne, Orlando (Lake Nona), and Titusville.

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